Our Research

Driving science, innovation, and action to build resilience in Africa's drylands

Research Themes Projects Our Approach Partnerships Research Impact

Research Themes

Our interdisciplinary research addresses critical challenges at the Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem (WEFE) nexus in Africa's drylands.

Water Security

Water Security

We work to improve water quality and availability in drylands through surface and groundwater development, efficient water use, and drought-resilient management.

  • 💧 Groundwater assessment & management
  • 🌧️ Rainwater harvesting systems
  • 📊 Water quality monitoring
  • ⚖️ Water governance frameworks
Food Systems

Food Systems & Livelihoods

We promote innovations in dryland agriculture and pastoralist livelihoods to build climate-resilient food systems and support nutrition security.

  • 🌾 Climate-smart agriculture
  • 🐄 Pastoral livelihood resilience
  • 🥗 Nutrition security
  • 🔄 Sustainable value chains
Climate and Energy

Climate & Energy Systems

We develop climate risk models and promote clean energy solutions to strengthen resilience and support sustainable development in dryland regions.

  • ☀️ Solar-powered water systems
  • 📈 Climate risk modeling
  • 🌡️ Drought forecasting
  • Renewable energy integration
Ecosystem Restoration

Ecosystem Restoration

We support the recovery of degraded dryland environments through land rehabilitation, biodiversity conservation, and nature-based solutions.

  • 🌱 Rangeland restoration
  • 🦜 Biodiversity conservation
  • 🌳 Nature-based solutions
  • 🔄 Ecosystem service valuation
WEFE Nexus Research

WEFE Nexus Integration

We integrate water, energy, food, and ecosystem systems to identify synergies, manage trade-offs, and guide sustainable development in drylands.

  • 🔄 System integration modeling
  • ⚖️ Trade-off analysis
  • 🤝 Cross-sectoral planning
  • 📈 Scenario development

Flagship Projects

Explore our key research initiatives that are driving innovation and impact across Africa's drylands.

SWAT+ for Water Security Planning

Enhancing drought resilience for pastoralist livelihoods by modeling water availability and climate impacts across dryland watersheds.

Active 2023-2025

Groundwater Management Initiative

Using isotopes and hydro-models to map, monitor, and manage aquifers sustainably across Northern Kenya and the Horn of Africa.

Active 2022-2026

Climate–Water–Ecosystem Nexus

Linking climate adaptation with rangeland and wetland restoration for enhanced ecosystem and livelihood resilience in ASAL regions.

Completed 2021-2023

Dryland Agriculture Innovation

Testing climate-smart farming, intercropping systems, and regenerative soil-water practices with smallholder farmers.

Active 2023-2025

Our Research Approach

We employ a comprehensive, participatory methodology that integrates scientific rigor with community engagement.

Problem Identification

Working with communities and stakeholders to identify priority challenges and research questions in dryland systems.

Integrated Analysis

Applying WEFE nexus frameworks to understand system interactions, trade-offs, and synergies across sectors.

Co-Design & Implementation

Collaborating with local partners and communities to design and implement context-appropriate solutions.

Monitoring & Evaluation

Tracking outcomes and impacts to refine approaches and ensure research leads to tangible benefits.

Research Partnerships

We collaborate with leading institutions and organizations to advance dryland research and innovation.

Our Collaborative Network

We collaborate with universities, research institutes, governments, NGOs, and communities across Africa and globally to co-produce knowledge that is both scientifically rigorous and locally relevant.

Get Involved in Our Research

Collaborate with us, access our research outputs, or explore opportunities to support our work in advancing sustainable dryland development.